Can National Strategy Sidestep Civil and Political Rights? The Case of Indonesia’s Simultaneous Regional Elections

Authors

  • Rizqi Bachtiar School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
  • Averos Aulia Ananta Nur Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56784/hrgs.v2i2.81

Keywords:

Civil and political rights, Democracy, Indonesia, Interim Regional Heads, Simultaneous regional elections

Abstract

The policy of transitioning to simultaneous elections in 2024 in Indonesia has given rise to polemics regarding human rights and democracy. There is no justification for the government to disregard citizens' civil and political rights in appointing interim regional heads. This research seeks to examine the phenomenon of the appointment of interim regional heads as an integral part of fulfilling citizens' civil and political rights. By using normative juridical or legal doctrinal research methods, this research demonstrates that the process of appointing interim regional heads is problematic. The government only relies on one regulation while ignoring the others, such as government and non-governmental organizations' recommendations. As a result, the appointment of interim regional heads appears less democratic, potentially leading to actions taken behind closed doors without involving public participation. This indicates that the centralized appointment of interim regional heads is more politically driven than merely focused on effectiveness and efficiency.

References

Adhari, A., Sitabuana, T. H., & Srihandayani, L. (2021). Kebijakan Pembatasan Internet di Indonesia: Perspektif Negara Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Kajian Perbandingan. Jurnal Konstitusi, 18(2), 262–293. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1822

Arrsa, R. C., Listiningrum, P., & Siswanto, A. S. (2022). Urgency of Online Petition to guarantee the Freedom of Speech and Participate Rights in Government. Human Rights in the Global South, 1(1), 35–47.

Aspinall, E., & Warburton, E. (2018). Indonesia: The Dangers of Democratic Regression. Third International Conference on Social and Political Sciences 2017, 1–4.

Asshiddiqie, J. (2003). Format Kelembagaan Negara dan Pergeseran Kekuasaan dalam UUD 1945. FH UII Press.

Asshiddiqie, J. (2015). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara. PT RajaGrafindo.

Bawamenewi, A. (2019). Implementasi Hak Politik Warga Negara. Jurnal Warta Edisi 61, 13(3).

Diamond, L. (2010). Indonesia’s Place in Global Democracy. In E. Aspinall & M. Mietzner (Eds.), Problems of Democratisation in Indonesia: Elections, Institutions and Society (pp. 1–360). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Diamond, L. (2015). Facing Up To The Democratic Recession. Journal of Democracy, 26(1), 141–155.

Djohan, D. (2022). Kontroversi Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah. Kompas. https://www.kompas.id/baca/opini/2022/06/07/kontroversi-pengangkatan-penjabat-kepala-daerah?open_from=Search_Result_Page

Economist, T. (2023). Democracy Index 2020 In sickness and in health?

Fernandez, G. (2019). Within the Margin of Error: Derogations, Limitations, and the Advancement of Human Rights. Philippine Law Journal, 92, 1–28.

Halili, Sunarso, Cholisin, & Suharno. (2019). Politik Pembatasan Hak Sipil dan Politik di Indonesia. https://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132255131/lainlain/Laporan RG_Politik Pembatasan Hak_Halili copy.pdf

Harris, R. F., & Simanjuntak, N. C. (2022). Implementation of The Siracusa Principles as Foundations for Reformulation of Social Restriction Policies in Public Health Emergencies. Unnes Law Journal, 8(1), 41–67.

Hersch, J., & Shinall, J. B. (2015). Fifty Years Later: The Legacy Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 34(2), 424–564.

House, F. (2022). Freedom in The World 2023. Freedom in The World 2023. https://freedomhouse.org/country/indonesia/freedom-world/2022

Institute, V. D. (2023). Democracy Report 2023 Defiance in the Face of Autocratization. https://www.v-dem.net/documents/29/V-dem_democracyreport2023_lowres.pdf

Jeffrey A Winters. (2014). Oligarki dan Demokrasi di Indonesia. Prisma, 33(1), 11–34.

Kenawas, Y. C. (2015). The Rise of Political Dynasties in a Democratic Society (No. 30).

Kenawas, Y. C. (2023). The irony of Indonesia’s democracy: The rise of dynastic politics in the post-Suharto era. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 8(3), 748–764.

Manan, B. (2012). Politik Publik Pers (W. A. Sukardi (ed.)). Dewan Pers.

Manik, M. K. W. K. (2022). Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Hilangkan Kedaulatan Rakyat. Kompas. https://www.kompas.id/baca/polhuk/2022/04/09/pengangkatan-pejabat-kepala-daerah-dinilai-hilangkan-kedaulatan-rakyat?open_from=Search_Result_Page

Mariana, D. (2006). Reformasi Birokrasi Pemerintahan Orde Baru. Jurnal Sosiohumaniora, 8(3), 240–254.

Marks, S. P. (2017). Human Rights: A Brief Introduction.

MCW Desak Kemendagri Tak Abaikan Catatan Merah Kandidat Pj Wali Kota Batu. (2022). Bhirawa Online. https://www.harianbhirawa.co.id/mcw-desak-kemendagri-tak-abaikan-catatan-merah-kandidat-pj-wali-kota-batu/

MD, M. M. (2009). Capaian dan Proyeksi Kondisi Hukum Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum, 16(3), 291–310.

Mujaddidi, S. (2021). Konstitusionalitas Pembatasan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 18(3), 539–607.

Ningtyas, I., Musdalifah, Faisol, E., Maryadi, O., & Afrida, N. (2021). Catatan Akhir Tahun 2021: Kekerasan, Kriminalisasi, dan Dampak UU Cipta Kerja (Masih) Bayangi Jurnalis Indonesia.

Ombudsman Temukan 3 Maladministrasi Proses Pengangkatan Pj Kepala Daerah. (2022). Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. https://ombudsman.go.id/news/r/-ombudsman-temukan-3-maladministrasi-proses-pengangkatan-pj-kepala-daerah

Purdey, J., Missbach, A., & McRae, D. (2023). Indonesia Negara dan Masyarakat dalam Transisi. CV Marjin Kiri.

Purnamasari, G. C. (2017). Problematika Penarapan Aturan Pembatasan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konstitusi Indonesia.

Putnam, R. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton University Press.

Remaja, N. G. (2014). Makna Hukum dan Kepastian Hukum. Jurnal Kertha Widya, 2(1).

Renteln, A. D. (2022). The Concept of Human Rights. Encylopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict, 1, 276–298.

Setiawan, K. M. P., & Tomsa, D. (2022). Politics in Contemporary Indonesia. In Politics in Contemporary Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429459511

Sheehan, J. J. (2001). History of Democracy. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences.

Singh, S. (2023). Legal Foundations of Economic Inequality in the Time Loop of Law and Economics Movement. Human Rights in the Global South, 2(1), 66–75.

Solijonov, A. (2016). Voter Turnout Trends around the World.

Sulistyo, A. Q. P., Santoso, A., & Usman, U. (2021). Neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus in the Democratic Party of Regional Head Election (Pilkada). Unnes Law Journal, 7(2), 203–224.

SY, H. C., & Irawan, S. P. (2022). Perluasan Makna Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 19(4), 766–793.

Syafiie, I. K. (2011). Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia. Rineka Cipta.

Warburton, E., & Aspinall, E. (2019). Explaining Indonesia’s Democratic Regression. Southeast Asia, 41(2).

Yudiatmaja, W. E. (2015). Politisasi Birokrasi: Pola Hubungan Politik dan Birokrasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 3(1), 10–29.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-11

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check